Field Spaniel
The Field Spaniel is a versatile and affectionate breed that excels in both companionship and working roles. Renowned for their elegant appearance, they possess a sturdy build with a medium-length coat that comes in a variety of colors including liver, black, and roan. These dogs are known for their friendly demeanor and are particularly good with children, making them ideal family pets. With a balanced temperament, Field Spaniels are playful yet calm, making them adaptable to various living situations, from rural farms to urban homes. Field Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, which contributes to their high trainability. They require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health, enjoying activities such as fetching, swimming, and running. Their moderate energy levels mean they are suitable for families that enjoy outdoor activities but also appreciate quiet time indoors. With proper socialization and training, these dogs can thrive in a variety of environments, showcasing their loyalty and devotion to their families.
Breed Statistics
Characteristics
100
100
80
60
60
History
The Field Spaniel originated in England during the late 19th century, developed primarily as a hunting dog capable of flushing game from dense cover. They were bred from various spaniel breeds, including the Cocker Spaniel and the Sussex Spaniel, to improve their size and working ability. Initially recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1892, the breed faced a decline in popularity due to the rise of other spaniel breeds, leading to low numbers by the mid-20th century. Efforts by dedicated breeders in the latter half of the 20th century helped revive the Field Spaniel, focusing on preserving its working abilities while enhancing its appearance. Today, they are cherished not only for their hunting skills but also for their affectionate nature and suitability as family pets, showcasing the breed's versatility and resilience.
Breed Characteristics
Temperament & Characteristics
Temperament
- Affectionate
- Intelligent
- Friendly
- Playful
- Loyal
- Calm
- Gentle
Ideal Owner
- Active families who enjoy outdoor activities
- Individuals who can dedicate time to training and socialization
- Dog owners with previous experience or knowledge of training
- People who appreciate a loving and loyal companion
- Families with children or other pets
Fun Facts
- Field Spaniels were once considered the 'Royal Spaniel' due to their popularity among British nobility.
- They have a unique ability to work in both water and land environments, making them versatile hunters.
- Field Spaniels were almost extinct in the 20th century, but dedicated breeders successfully revived the breed.
- They excel in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and hunting trials.
- Their gentle temperament makes them an excellent choice for therapy and assistance work.
Health Considerations
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Eye problems (such as cataracts)
- Obesity
- Skin conditions
Training & Care
Training Tips
- Start training early to harness their intelligence and eagerness to please.
- Use positive reinforcement techniques to motivate and encourage good behavior.
- Socialize them with various people, pets, and environments to develop their confidence.
- Incorporate mental stimulation activities such as puzzles or scent work into their routine.
- Keep training sessions short and engaging to maintain their interest.
Grooming Needs
- Brush their coat weekly to prevent matting and reduce shedding.
- Regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections.
- Trim their nails regularly to maintain proper foot health.
- Occasional baths to keep their coat clean and healthy.
- Inspect their skin for any signs of irritation or allergies.
Common Questions About Field Spaniels
Are Field Spaniels good with children?
Yes, Field Spaniels are known for their friendly and gentle nature, making them excellent companions for children.
How much exercise do Field Spaniels need?
Field Spaniels require moderate exercise, including daily walks and playtime, to keep them healthy and happy.
Do Field Spaniels shed a lot?
They have a medium-length coat that sheds moderately, so regular brushing is recommended to manage shedding.
Are they easy to train?
Yes, Field Spaniels are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please, especially with positive reinforcement.
What are common health issues for Field Spaniels?
Common health issues include hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye problems such as cataracts.
Can Field Spaniels be left alone for long periods?
They prefer companionship and can experience separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
What type of grooming do Field Spaniels require?
Regular brushing, ear cleaning, nail trimming, and occasional baths are needed to maintain their coat and health.