Pekingese
The Pekingese is a small breed of dog known for its majestic appearance and charming personality. With a distinctive long, flowing coat and a flat face, the Pekingese possesses an air of elegance and dignity. They are affectionate companions, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Despite their small size, Pekingese have a confident and courageous demeanor, making them excellent watchdogs. Their playful nature and loyalty make them a beloved choice for many families, though they can be somewhat independent and may not always follow commands as readily as some other breeds. Originating from China, the Pekingese has a rich history that dates back over a thousand years. They were bred to be companions to Chinese royalty, often living in the imperial palaces. Their status as lap dogs made them highly valued, and they were treated with the utmost care. The breed was named after the city of Peking (now Beijing), where they were first popularized. The Pekingese has remained a symbol of nobility and is cherished for its unique personality and appearance, making it a favorite among dog lovers worldwide.
Breed Statistics
Characteristics
80
60
60
60
60
History
The Pekingese breed dates back to ancient China, where they were revered as companions to Chinese emperors. It is believed that they descended from the Lion Dog, a small breed that was considered sacred. These dogs were often seen in the company of royalty, and their ownership was restricted to the elite. When Westerners visited China in the 19th century, they were captivated by the Pekingese and began to bring them back to the West, popularizing the breed outside of its homeland. In 1860, following the Second Opium War, British soldiers captured several Pekingese from the Forbidden City, bringing them to England. This marked the beginning of the breed's introduction to the Western world. Since then, the Pekingese has continued to thrive as a companion dog, gaining recognition for its unique personality and striking appearance.
Breed Characteristics
Temperament & Characteristics
Temperament
- Affectionate
- Independent
- Courageous
- Loyal
- Playful
- Dignified
- Alert
Ideal Owner
- Someone who enjoys a calm and quiet lifestyle.
- A family with older children who can respect the dog's space.
- An owner who is patient and willing to invest time in training.
- A pet parent who can provide regular grooming and maintenance.
- Someone looking for a loyal companion.
Fun Facts
- Pekingese were once so treasured that they were often carried in the sleeves of their owners' robes.
- They have a unique, lion-like appearance that is part of their charm.
- The breed is known for having a 'big dog' attitude despite their small size.
- Pekingese can be quite vocal, often alerting their owners to any unusual activity.
- This breed is known to be quite stubborn, which can make training a challenge.
Health Considerations
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome
- Patellar luxation
- Eye problems (including cataracts)
- Skin allergies
- Heart disease
Training & Care
Training Tips
- Use positive reinforcement techniques to encourage desired behaviors.
- Start training early to establish good habits.
- Be patient and consistent, as Pekingese can sometimes be stubborn.
- Incorporate play into training sessions to keep them engaged.
- Socialize your Pekingese from a young age to promote good behavior around other dogs and people.
Grooming Needs
- Brush their coat at least 2-3 times a week to prevent matting.
- Regularly check and clean their facial folds to avoid skin infections.
- Schedule professional grooming every few months for optimal coat maintenance.
- Trim nails regularly to prevent discomfort and injury.
Common Questions About Pekingeses
Are Pekingese good with children?
Pekingese can be good with older children who understand how to interact gently with dogs, but their independent nature means they prefer a calm environment.
How much exercise do Pekingese need?
Pekingese require moderate exercise, such as short walks or play sessions, but they can adapt well to apartment living.
Do Pekingese shed a lot?
Yes, Pekingese shed moderately and require regular grooming to manage their long coat.
What health problems are common in Pekingese?
Common health issues include brachycephalic airway syndrome, patellar luxation, and eye problems.
Are Pekingese easy to train?
Pekingese can be somewhat stubborn, so early training with positive reinforcement is recommended for best results.
Do Pekingese require a lot of grooming?
Yes, they need regular grooming to maintain their coat and prevent matting.